In his New Year's message, Chinese President Xi Jinping acknowledged that the country faces a «tough» test; 2023 Photo: Ju Peng/Xinhua
Xi Jinping acknowledged that people are struggling to find work and «meet basic needs» in China as fresh data points to a continued slowdown in factories and the housing market.
In his New Year's message, China's president, in a rare acknowledgment of economic weakness, acknowledged that 2023 had been a «difficult year» for businesses, adding that «some people have had difficulty finding work and meeting basic needs.»
His comments came amid fresh signs of economic slowdown on Sunday as new data showed China's manufacturing activity contracted to its weakest level in six months.
The official manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 49 in December from 49.4 in November, hitting its lowest level since June, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
Any score below 50 indicates a contraction in economic activity. Kelvin Lam of Pantheon Macro Economics said Chinese manufacturing «continues to flounder» despite Beijing's efforts to support the economy.
“The impact of the recent fiscal stimulus has not yet been felt in the economy,” he said, noting that recovery efforts in disaster-hit regions have been slowed by severe winter weather.
Meanwhile, the decline in new home sales also accelerated in December. The value of new homes sold by the country's 100 biggest property companies fell almost 35% from a year earlier to 451.3bn yuan (£50bn).
Sales in 2023 overall were 16.5% lower than in 2022, a steeper drop than previous forecasts of 15%.
In his televised address on Sunday, President Xi Jinping said that The Chinese government's plans were aimed at «providing a better life for the people.»
He added: «Our children should be well cared for and given a good education, our youth should be able to pursue their careers and succeed, and our elderly must have adequate access to health services and care for older people.”
Youth unemployment in China soared to a record 21.3% in June 2023. Beijing stopped publishing youth unemployment data after the record was hit.
China rolled out a series of stimulus packages in June 2023. attempt to revive its ailing economy, which has been struggling since the pandemic.
However, a real estate crisis and rising local government debt have hampered the recovery.
Goldman Sachs analysts say China's GDP has risen by 5.3% in 2023, but growth is expected to slow to 4.8% in 2024 and then gradually worsen each year to 4% in 2026.
This is impressive by standards China's recent economic growth. history or compared to India, which is expected to grow at more than 6% every year for the foreseeable future.
President Xi said: “We will consolidate and strengthen the momentum of economic recovery and work towards achieving sustainable and long-term economic development.»
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