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Myanmar sees largest anti-coup protests yet as army broadens internet crackdown

Teachers and students joined a nationwide strike as part of a civil disobedience campaign started by medical workers

Credit: NYEIN CHAN NAING/Shutterstock

The demonstration came as Myanmar was plunged into its second nationwide internet blackout this week, similar in magnitude to an earlier shutdown that coincided with the arrest of Suu Kyi and other senior leaders on Monday.

Those dawn raids brought a sudden halt to Myanmar’s brief 10-year experiment with democracy, and catalysed an outpouring of fury that has migrated from social media to the streets.

Online calls to protest the army takeover have prompted increasingly bold displays of defiance against the new regime, including the nightly deafening clamour of people around the country banging pots and pans — a practice traditionally associated with driving out evil.

Some have shown their opposition by gathering for group photographs with banners decrying the coup and flashing a three-finger salute earlier adopted by democracy protesters in neighbouring Thailand.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said a special envoy to the country had made "first contact" with Myanmar’s deputy military commander to urge the junta to relinquish power to the civilian government it toppled.

"We will do everything we can to make the international community united in making sure that conditions are created for this coup to be reversed," he told reporters on Friday.

Aung San Suu Kyi was ousted from office following a military coup 

Credit: HEIN HTET/Shutterstock

State media in Myanmar reported Saturday that junta figures had spoken with diplomats the previous day to respond to an international outcry and asked them to work with the new leaders.

"The Government understand the concerns of the international community on the continuation of Myanmar’s democratic transition process," International Cooperation Minister Ko Ko Hlaing said in the meeting, according to the report.

As protests gathered steam this week, the junta ordered telecom networks to freeze users out of access to Facebook, an extremely popular service in the country and arguably its main mode of communication.

The platform had hosted a rapidly growing "Civil Disobedience Movement" forum that had inspired civil servants, healthcare professionals, and teachers to show their dissent by boycotting their jobs in civil service and hospitals.

The military widened its efforts to stifle dissent on Friday when it demanded new blocks on other social media services including Twitter.

Norway-based Telenor said its local phone company had been instructed to cut access to the platform late on Friday, adding it had "challenged the necessity" of the directive.

Street protests continued to expand Saturday as people gathered again to show their opposition to the army takeover

Credit: AP Video 

An apparent ministry document ordering the blockade — seen by AFP but not verified — said Twitter and Instagram were being used to "cause misunderstanding among the public".

Some internet-savvy users had managed to circumvent the social media block by using VPN services but by midday, online traffic had slowed to a standstill.

"People in Myanmar have been forced into a situation of abject uncertainty," said Ming Yu Hah of Amnesty.

"An expanded internet shutdown will put them at greater risk of more egregious human rights violations at the hands of the military," she added.

An immensely popular figure despite a tarnished reputation in the West, Suu Kyi has not been seen in public since the coup, but a party spokesman said Friday she was under house arrest and "in good health".

An Australian economic advisor to Suu Kyi told the BBC on Saturday he had been detained in the country following a military coup.

Macquarie University professor Sean Turnell is the first foreign national confirmed arrested by the new military junta.

A man from Australia is believed to be the first foreign national to be detained since the military takeover 

Credit: Shutterstock

"I’m just being detained at the moment, and perhaps charged with something. I don’t know what that would be," he told the broadcaster.

Mr Turnell said he had been confined to his hotel, according to the report.

"Everyone’s being very polite… but obviously I’m not free to move or anything like that," he added.

Attempts to contact Mr Turnell by phone were unsuccessful earlier Saturday.

Macquarie University said it was aware of reports of Mr Turnell’s arrest, adding it fully supported "both his work in Myanmar and the efforts of the Australian Government to secure his swift release".

A senior NLD member, who asked not to be named, said Mr Turnell had earlier ceased his work advising Suu Kyi on the Southeast Asian nation’s economy.

US President Joe Biden was among world leaders this week to demand the generals "relinquish power… release advocates and activists and officials they have detained, lift the restrictions in telecommunications, and refrain from violence".

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