A unique foreign find was discovered in the center of London: it stood for 2 thousand years

Evidence of burial rituals of an ancient empire found for the first time

Archaeologists excavating a building site in London have discovered the first Roman mourning furniture. It represents an intact antique burial bed. Skeletal remains and five oak coffins were also discovered at the site.

Photo: ru.wikipedia. org

The excavation site, located near the Holborn Viaduct in London, will eventually be converted into office space for the law firm Hogan Lovells, several British media reports. However, the old Roman cemetery that was on the site now provides insight into London's two thousand year past.

In 47 AD, the Romans founded London, known in antiquity as Londinium, and later built a bridge over the Thames. The settlement served as an important port, with roads connecting it to other Roman outposts in Britain. Representing the national “first” a Roman burial bed was found alongside five oak coffins, adding to the collection of just three Roman wooden coffins.

Archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) have discovered the first complete burial bed. Experts compared the item to «flat furniture» that was used to carry the deceased to the grave.

Roman artwork often depicts the spirits of the dead lounging on these beds, sipping wine and eating grapes. Such furniture was buried with the dead so that they could use it in the next life.

The funeral bed has carved legs. Meanwhile, the joints were secured with small wooden pegs, and analysis showed that the artifact was made from «high quality oak.» Evidence suggests the bed was dismantled before being placed in the tomb of a 20- or 30-year-old Roman.

The artifact was discovered in a remarkably well-preserved riverbed that runs beneath the streets of central London.< /p>

Project leader Heather Knight explained: «The level of preservation we encountered, and particularly the discovery of such a huge number of wooden finds, really amazed us.»

In a statement published in The Guardian, artifact specialist Michael Marshall ;said that the Roman bed was “carefully dismantled and hidden, like packed furniture for the next life.”

Marshall explained that the discovery site, located outside the walls of the Roman city, was approximately 6 meters below modern ground level. Although the area was excavated in the 1990s, the discovery of an intact Roman bed was a «complete surprise», and he added that he had «never seen anything like it before.» Michael Marshall also stressed that the quality of the bed likely indicates that the deceased was a person of high status, as it is an “incredibly well-made piece of furniture… It is one of the most bizarre pieces of furniture ever found in Roman Britain.

Until these recent discoveries, archaeologists had only written evidence of beds being used in Roman funeral processions. These artifacts are also found carved on tombstones. This discovery demonstrates that people were buried on Roman burial beds. But until now there has been no evidence, and this is the first time that conclusive evidence has been found in the country of the use of these artifacts in funerary rites.

Excavations also revealed that there was once a second cemetery on this site, dating back to the 16th century.